When it comes to grooming, one of the biggest mistakes dog parents make is assuming all coats are the same. In reality, your dog’s coat type affects everything—from how often they should be brushed to how quickly tangles form and how comfortable they feel day-to-day.
Knowing your dog’s coat type helps you build a routine that prevents matting, reduces shedding, and keeps the skin healthy.
Common coat types (and why they behave differently)
Dogs generally fall into a few broad coat categories:
- Short coats (smooth, close to the body)
- Double coats (a soft undercoat + longer top coat)
- Long coats (prone to tangles, especially in friction areas)
- Curly coats (often low-shedding, but highly tangle-prone)
Curly coats—common in poodle mixes and “doodle-type” coats—are a big one to understand. These coats can look fluffy and manageable on the surface, but underneath they can tangle quickly and form mats close to the skin.
Why curly coats tangle so easily
Curly hair naturally twists and grabs onto itself. Add in everyday friction (collars, harnesses, rolling on the floor, playing with other dogs), and tangles can form fast. If tangles aren’t brushed out, they tighten into mats.
Mats aren’t just a cosmetic issue. They can:
- Pull on the skin and cause discomfort
- Trap moisture and debris
- Reduce airflow to the skin
- Lead to irritation or hot spots
A simple brushing routine that helps
A good routine doesn’t have to be complicated—it just has to be consistent.
- Brush based on coat type (many curly coats need brushing several times per week, sometimes daily)
- Focus on friction zones: behind the ears, collar line, armpits, belly, tail, and legs
- Use the right tools (your groomer can recommend the best brush/comb for your dog)
- If you hit a tangle, don’t yank—work slowly and gently
If you’re not sure what coat type your dog has, ask your groomer. A quick conversation can save you a lot of frustration—and keep your dog much more comfortable.